Sleep

The higher severity of obstructive sleep apnea is associated with an increased risk of dementia, according to data from SLEEP 2023.

Young adults with psychiatric and behavioral disorders are more likely to experience a decline in sleep intensity and sleep depth more dramatically after adolescence.

Pediatric sleep conditions remain understudied.

With a high rate of lost patients, effective treatment is compromised regardless of the success rendered by unattended portable sleep studies, investigators explain.

Risk factors for trouble sleeping identified, including female sex, former smoking, and diabetes, obstructive lung disease, daytime sleepiness, insomnia, nocturia, and/or snorting/gasping/breathing cessation during sleep.

The changes in sleep quality were notably associated with a higher prevalence of obesity indicators in men following the COVID-19 outbreak.

The results of the study presented during SLEEP 2023 show the rate of suicidality was 46% in individuals who reported moderate-to-severe nightmares.

Experiencing everyday discrimination is a significant predictor of sleep-related impairments among Black adults, highlighting the detrimental impact of discrimination.

The results show intraindividual variability in total sleep time, time in bed, midpoint sleep, bedtime, and risetime were associated with lower sleep quality.

“Our findings underline the importance of sleep health in treating depression as the nation battles the current mental health crisis,” investigators write.

A preference for eveningness was significantly associated with worse overall sleep difficulties, longer sleep latency, reduced sleep satisfaction, more prolonged sleep inertia, more daytime naps, and more severe depressive symptomatology.

“These results have significant implications for the scalability of circadian medicine, particularly as consumer-based wearable technology is already commonplace,” investigators explain.

Higher levels of hydrocinnamate and indolepropionate were associated with lower WHIIRS, with stronger associations found in female participants.

The team aimed to examine the impact surgical treatment of obstructive sleep apnea had on periodic limb movement index in pediatric patients.

The results show melatonin levels or phases relative to clock time were not different between healthy individuals and patients with obstructive sleep apnea.

The rate of sleep apnea is greater in patients with bipolar disorder and depression.

Results from the analysis suggest participants treated for previously diagnosed obstructive sleep apnea experience a significantly higher risk of having RPD coexistent with AMD.

Promising results from the ATS Conference suggest that AD109, an oral treatment for obstructive sleep apnea, demonstrated significant reduction of AHI and potential mitigation of daytime fatigue.

AD109 shows the potential to address an unmet need in obstructive sleep apnea treatment.

The study revealed that healthcare workers with psychiatric disorders had slightly lower Anti-SARS-CoV-2-Spike IgG levels before their third COVID-19 vaccination, but this effect was mediated by age and body mass index.

Children with autism experience higher frequencies of restless sleep, circadian rhythm disorder, and insomnia, indicating the need for targeted sleep evaluation.

An analysis of data from nearly 100 adults with type 1 diabetes details associations between chronotypes and improved well-being in people with diabetes.

Depression is linked with an increased incidence of multiple nonoverlapping physical conditions requiring hospital treatment, including endocrine, musculoskeletal, and vascular diseases.

Clozapine treatment may offer the added benefit of improved sleep in patients with schizophrenia, according to a meta-analysis.

This marks the first and only FDA-approved once-at-bedtime oxybate for individuals living with narcolepsy.

According to the study, gay and bisexual adolescents show higher rates of sleep issues and sleep disturbances.

Sleep duration and daytime napping are not strongly linked to dementia risk, although there may be a small increase in risk associated with short sleep duration.

Investigators designed an algorithm with high diagnostic accuracy to reduce unnecessary polysomnography examinations and optimize the identification of participants with iRBD.

Women with obstructive sleep apnea show increased extracellular water and decreased intracellular water and phase angle compared with men before treatment with CPAP.

A study of more than 3000 Mediterranean adults is shedding light on the impact of longer midday naps on risk of metabolic syndrome, fasting glucose, and diastolic blood pressure.